ABSTRACT Lemongrass is familiar in Indonesia as the cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). 655-675. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are phase II detoxification enzymes, which function via combining with pesticidal molecules and catalyzing the conjugation of molecules by thiol of glutathione, so as to protect tissues from oxidative stress damage. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. In the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, glutathione S-transferases (HlGST and HlGST2) have been previously identified. (Bertea and Maffei, 2010) History and Myth The aim of the present work was to evaluate the phytochemical composition and in vitro biological activity of essential oils derived from Hippophae rhamnoides (Hr_EO), Cymbopogon citratus (Cc_EO), and Ocimum basilicum (Ob_EO) species on HT-29 and Caco-2 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. Flora Zambesiaca 10:4. Various studies has been done on the plant to reveal its potential therapeutic effects. The compounds identified in Cymbopogon citratusare mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. A peak at 2920 cm-1 corresponds to C-H stretching vibration. Andropogon cerifer Hack. (Cymbopogon citratus) membrane with antibacterial activity for dye removal . International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 5(2), 104-108. [5] Distribution Cymbopogon citratus is native to Island Southeast Asia ( Malesia ). PDF Antimicrobial Activity of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemon Grass ... They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape. Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Racemes short, in pairs, axillary, enclosed by the spatheoles, arranged in a dense, decompound, globose to elongated and ± interrupted spatheate false panicle; peduncles 0.5-2.5 mm long, flattened, reflexed at maturity; internodes and pedicels filiform, long-ciliate on both margins, the . This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil in controlling the growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus in three types of analysis: first, by in vitro tests, in essential oil doses between 0.2 and 1.0 μL/ml; second, by serial microdilution to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration, in . Preparation and characterization of active SiO2 from ... From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is a tall, coarse grass with rhizomes and densely tufted fibrous roots (Adekomi et al. 105 , 1489-1496 (2009). Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. The oils were evaluated at 1, 5, and 10 % concentrations in mixtures with soybean oil. This study evaluated the ultrastructural and morphological changes induced by Cymbopogon citratus Stapf (lemongrass) essential oil on adult H. longicornis tick. morphology of the LGDM membrane, where the small parti-cles induced the roughness due to the controlled dissolution of LG. Morphology Cymbopogon citratus is part of the grass family, Poaceae. Habit, vegetative morphology. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. Sinonimia. In 2006 researchers found that lemon grass causes cancer cells to kill themselves, at least in the test tube. Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon grass) is used in aromatherapy due to the strong and sweet aroma present in it. The invention discloses an endophytic bacterium pantoea sp. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. In this study, oven dried Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome were incorporated into broiler diets to evaluate the effects Cymbopogon citratus and Zingiber officinale on growth performance, digestibility, ileum morphology and ileal lactic acid concentration in broilers, as feed Cymbopogon plants are tall (up to and above 1 m) perennial plants, with narrow and long leaves that are mostly characterized by the presence of silica thorns aligned on the leaf edges. Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. Cope. Distribution Cymbopogon citratus is native to Island Southeast Asia ( Malesia ). 371 ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) THROUGH CONVENTIONAL HEATING AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION APPROACH Happy Agarwal, S. Venkat Kumar, S. Rajeshkumar* Address(es): Rajeshkumar S, 1 Nanotherapy Lab, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore -632014, TN. The test organisms were sub cultured in 10ml broth each and incubated at 37 ℃ for 18 to 24 hours. Background: The plant Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. However, the relationship . Lemongrass Oil as an Alternative Insect Repellent. Methodology: The study deals with detailed study about Ayurvedic literature of Cymbopogon, macro morphology and microscopy of . Lemon grass oil obtained from Cymbopogon citratus may be used in the treatment Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Reference Carlini, Contar, Silva-Filho, Silveira-Filho, Frochtengarten and Bueno 1986 ). 2014; Rodriguez-Vivas et al. this study showed that the differences between the two species are as follows: the spongy parenchyma of c. citratus is formed of 1-2 cells thick following the upper epidermis, in c. schoenanthus. Morphology and botanical description of Cymbopogon citratus It is a perennial, tufted, aromatic grass with numerous erect 67, No. (2015). The morphology structures of all lemongrass powders were flake-like structure, irregular size, shrunk and appeared of pores. While both can be used interchangeably, C. citratus is more used in cooking. It deodorizes and is an effective antiseptic. 2. In general, Cymbopogon distans medicinal materials are collected from wild, making its quality of unstable. Materials and Methods 2.1 Study Area Cymbopogon citratus samples were collected at the department Sucre- Colombia, in the town of Corozal Lemongrass isfamiliar in Indonesia as a cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). The blades tend to be 18-36 inches long. View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue Fabrication of a cost-effective lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) membrane with Open Access Article. The concentrations of lemongrass essential oil used for the treatment via the adult immersion test were from 10 to 40 mg/mL. [17] Thangam R , Sathuvan M , Poongodi A , Suresh V , Pazhanichamy K , Sivasubramanian S , et al. Six concentrations with three replications each of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mg/mL (adults and nymphs) were used, and 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg . Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring. This Fresh Lemongrass Tea recipe is easy to make and oh-so-addictive!Now, you might remember me telling you that every time I get home from a trip . Cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family Gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. commonly known as Lemon grass belongs to Poeceae family and is a native of tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. . 2c and d. The cross-section image (Fig. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are phase II detoxification enzymes, which function via combining with pesticidal molecules and catalyzing the conjugation of molecules by thiol of glutathione, so as to protect tissues from oxidative stress damage. Like other grasses, the leaves also have parallel venation. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) has also been used traditionally and has shown anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and radical scavenging antioxidant properties in many diseases [20-22]. profile of C. citratus, the present review summarizes and updates the findings. The main compounds identified by GC-MS analysis . 3.2 In vitro antifungal activity of lemon grass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) against the fungus Aspergillus flavus Figure 2 illustrates the inhibitory effect obtained with the essential oil of lemon grass on the mycelial growth of fungus A. flavus at the different doses tested during the incubation time. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. CcSh-1 generating volatile fragrant substance, and the preservation number is CGMCCNo.8715. The absorption peak at 1734 and 1683 -cm 1 corresponds to carbonyl group. Cymbopogon: nome xenéricu que remanez del griegu kumbe = (barcu) y pogon = (barba), refiriéndose a les munches arestes y espates paecíes a un barcu. Supplemental UV‐B induced changes in leaf morphology, physiology and secondary metabolites of an Indian aromatic plant Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staph under natural field conditions. Parasitol. The prefix 'lemon' owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. This study suggested that freeze-drying was the suitable method Study Morphology and Correlation Analysis Inter Componen Yield Caracter of Citronella (Cymbopogon citratus). The blades tend to be 18-36 inches long. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 14:43-49. Effects of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus on mortality and morphology of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) Author: Desmond O. Agwunobi; Tingwei Pei; Kuang Wang; Zhijun Yu; Jingze Liu Antimicrobial property of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil against pathogenic bacteria isolated from pet turtles. Cymbopogon Citratus. 2002. Res. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. In this study Cymbopogon citratus was elected as a subject plant over the five selected plants (Azadirachta indica, Plumeria obtuse . Published on 23 October 2019. Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Background: The plant Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Cymbopogon citratus shows number of absorption peaks which reveal its complex structure by nature. Gramineae, T. A. C. citratus against Fusariumquiseti, associated with yam cultivation in the department of Sucre, which allows us to propose the use of this metabolite to combat the disease. The LGEO exhibited a strong antioxidant activity (84.0 ± 0.1%), and its main constituents were citral (61.5% . The flasks were incubated at 28 ± 2 C for 5 days. TSE., 1991. 2014;2014. Effects of Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome supplementation on growth performance, ileal morphology and lactic acid concentration in broilers. morphology, microscopic appearance and specific biochemical reactions. The freeze-dried powder was brighter in colour with L* value of 84.51 ± 1.64 and obtained the highest citral concentration of 321.41 ± 19.97 ppm. citratus: epítetu llatín que significa "con arume de llimón". 37-50 ISSN: 0168-8162 Subject: Cymbopogon Spreng. against . The amount used was one gram of lemon grass in a cup of hot water. Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf).Li CC, Yu HF, Chang CH, Liu YT, Yao HT.Effects of lemongrass oil and citral on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress, and acetaminophen toxicity in rats.Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass).Soonwera M, Phasomkusolsil S. Effect of . Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the IUCN Sampled Red List Index for Plants , which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the world's plant species. 1. After 24 hours, the organisms were sub cultured into a fresh . Effects of Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome supplementation on growth performance, ileal morphology and lactic acid concentration in broilers.